Remote flood zone determination method, system, and computer program product

ABSTRACT

This patent discloses methods and systems for remotely requesting a flood zone determination from a mobile device such as a smart phone. The methods and systems use the GPS receiver in the mobile device to determine the exact latitude and longitude of the user&#39;s location, thus eliminating the need for geocoding, eliminating errors introduced by manual data entry, and eliminating the need for the time consuming manual determination processes required, for example, for non-standard-addressed locations and for structures located near a 100-year flood zone.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/536,535, filed Jun. 28, 2012, entitled “Methods and Systems for Remote Flood Zone Determinations,” the contents of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Organizations such as the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) have prepared extensive nationwide flood maps that categorize regions into flood insurance rate zones. For example, a “Zone A” region indicates that the region is more susceptible to flooding than a “Zone X” region. During the course of virtually every real estate transaction, one or more of the parties to the transaction needs to determine whether or not a given structure or piece of real property lies within an area that is susceptible to flooding. For example, a lender may use that information to condition a loan on the purchase of flood insurance, an insurance agent may use that information to quote and/or sell flood insurance, a residential home developer may use that information in planning the layout of home sites, a potential buyer may use that information in calculating an offer price, and a professional such as an appraiser or surveyor might use that information in preparation of an appraisal or survey.

A party interested in flood information typically relies on a service provider to perform a flood zone determination. Using the street address of the property, the service provider locates the address on special maps to determine the flood insurance rate zone for that address. However, manual determination of a flood zone is a time-consuming process, and service providers have developed complex computer software in an attempt to automate flood zone determinations.

Automated flood zone determination involves two steps. In the first step, a user enters a street address into special geocoding software which determines the longitude and latitude coordinates associated with the given street address. Methods of geocoding are known in the art. In the second step, special flood zone determination software uses the longitude and latitude coordinates to find the location in a database of digitized flood zone maps. Methods of flood zone determinations are known in the art. For example, American Flood Research Inc. uses third party geocoding software to convert a street address into a corresponding longitude and latitude, and then uses proprietary flood zone determination software to correlate the latitude/longitude to one of the FEMA flood insurance rate zones.

However, there are several known deficiencies in the current automated flood zone determination systems. First, not every location has a precise street address. In some rural locations, houses may be identified only by a mailing address, for example, “Route 4 Box 17.” Or, in an area under development, there simply may be no street name available. Second, even where there is a known street address, the system is still subject to human error. A user entering the address may transpose digits, enter the wrong street name/type, or enter the wrong city or state. For example, “100 Main Street, Ada, Okla.” and “100 Main Street, Ada, Ohio” are both actual addresses, but are separated by nearly a thousand miles. Third, a large plot of land, having a single street address, may encompass multiple flood zones that may or may not affect the actual structure. For example, there may be a creek bed several hundred feet away and thirty feet lower in elevation from the proposed home site. The system will be unable to respond to the request automatically, and, without manual intervention, the service provider will run the risk of an inaccurate flood determination. Fourth, in practice, while an interested party may make an in-field inspection of the property, in most instances, the party must return to the office to prepare and send the flood determination request to the service provider, or the party, if not using a flood zone determination service provider, will have to identify the appropriate flood insurance rate map and then locate the structure or property on that map. This creates additional paperwork which must be manually filed, it creates additional opportunities for data-entry errors, and it adds to the amount of time required to obtain the flood zone determination. Fifth, the special geocoding software is not foolproof, and on occasion, may not return the precise latitude and longitude coordinates for a given street address; while the geocoding software might allow manual correction of the coordinates using, for example, a satellite map overlay, this is time consuming and still subject to human error.

Therefore, what is needed in an automated flood determination system is a mechanism that not only speeds up the process but provides precise latitude and longitude coordinates for all real properties, thus eliminating the need for geocoding, which is limited to geocodable addresses and has the potential for geocoding errors, and eliminating the need for any manual intervention for locating real property.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention incorporates a number of known technologies into a novel system for making flood zone determinations. More particularly, embodiments of the present invention use a mobile application client (an “App”), written to operate on a properly-equipped mobile communications device, to record and transmit longitude and latitude coordinates and a photograph to a flood search service, written to operate on a traditional computer server. The flood search service interfaces with a flood zone determination system to retrieve the flood insurance rate zone corresponding to the longitude and latitude coordinates and sends that flood insurance rate zone back to the App. The flood search server platform also maintains a database for managing users, requests, and responses. The flood zone determination system is a computer programmed to locate a given set of coordinates in a specific flood insurance rate zone. This includes the application of special algorithms, flood insurance rate maps, regulations, and other rules associated with flood zone determination, to identify the flood insurance rate zone associated with the coordinates.

By way of example, the present invention could include an App running on a “smart phone.” The user, through the App's interface, instructs the App to (a) use the smart phone's GPS receiver to record the latitude and longitude of the current location, (b) use the smart phone's camera to take a picture of the current location, and (c) use the smart phone's data services to send the latitude and longitude coordinates, the picture, and user identification information to a flood search service. The flood search service obtains the flood insurance rate zone from the flood determination server, records the request and results in its local flood search database, and then sends information related to results back to the App. The App then presents the information, which could include the rate zone identifier, map overlays, a formal flood certificate, flood insurance information, and the like, on the smart phone display.

Thus, the present invention addresses the deficiencies in current flood zone determination systems: Since it provides precise latitude and longitude coordinates rather than relying on geocoding software, it eliminates the uncertainty associated with real properties lacking a precise or non-geocodable street address, it eliminates the uncertainty associated with real properties encompassing multiple flood zones or having structures close to a flood zone, it eliminates the potential for human error associated with manual data entry, and it eliminates the need for manual correction or verification. Since it may associate a photographic record with the latitude and longitude used in determining the flood insurance rate zone, the present invention adds an extra level of confidence in the results. Thus, the present invention completes the flood zone determination for all real properties much faster and more accurately than current systems.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a block diagram for an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of an embodiment of the remote flood zone determination process.

FIGS. 3 a-3 d show example user interface screen shots during various steps in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 shows the flow of messages during an embodiment of the remote flood zone determination process.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION First Embodiment

FIG. 1 shows a block diagram for an embodiment of the present invention. In this figure, Mobile Device 100 is an HTC Titan II™ equipped with a 16 MP Camera 101 and a GPS receiver 102, having a Data Network Interface 104 which is capable of connecting to a Data Network 200 using 4G LTE, and running the Windows™. Phone operating system along with Flood Search App Client 105 software to implement a portion of the present invention. Data Network 200 is the AT&T 4G LTE data network. Flood Search Server Platform 300 is a Dell PowerEdge 1950 computer running the Windows 2003 Server operating system and a Flood Search Service 301. Flood Search Engine 302 resides on Flood Search Server Platform 300 and implements a portion of the present invention. Flood Search Database 303 resides on Flood Search Server Platform 300 and stores user information and search results. Flood Search Engine 302 has a Data Network Interface 304 connected to Data Network 200 and a Data Network Interface 305 connected to a Local Area Network 400. Flood Determination Platform 500 is a Dell PowerEdge 1950 computer running the Windows 2008 Server operating system along with proprietary Flood Zone Determination Software 501 used by but not within the scope of the present invention. Flood Maps Database 502 resides on Flood Determination Platform 500 and stores information used in the flood determination process as well as the digitized FEMA flood insurance rate maps. Flood Determination Platform 500 has a Data Network Interface 504 connected to Local Area Network 400.

FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of an embodiment of the remote flood zone determination process. First, User 106 starts Flood Search App Client 105 by tapping on the appropriate icon on Display 103. Flood Search App Client 105 then prompts User 106 with a number of options, one of which is the option of making a new flood request. After selecting this option, Flood Search App Client 105 prompts User 106 to point Camera 101 at the point of interest (for example, a structure located on Real Property 108) and provides a “take picture” icon on Display 103 (the icon will only be active once Flood Search App Client 105 confirms that GPS Receiver 102 has stable longitude and latitude coordinates). After pointing Camera 101 at the point of interest, User 106 taps on the icon to take the picture. At roughly the same time as Flood Search App Client 105 takes Picture 109, it retrieves the latitude and longitude Coordinates no from GPS Receiver 102.

Flood Search App Client 105 then provides a “submit” icon on Display 103 to prompt the user to submit the information. When User 106 taps on the appropriate icon, Flood Search App Client 105 sends a Flood Search App Request 111 using HTTP (all data message traffic between Flood Search App Client 105 and Flood Search Service 301 uses HTTP). Flood Search App Request 111 includes Picture 109, Coordinates no, and any additional information necessary or useful to associate Picture 109 and Coordinates 110 with this specific Flood Search App Request in (for example, an identifier associated with User 106, a time/date stamp, and/or an index number), to Flood Search Service 301 which forwards it to Flood Search Engine 302. Flood Search Engine 302 stores Flood Search App Request 111 information in Flood Search Database 303, extracts Coordinates 110 from Flood Search App Request in and forwards Coordinates 110 on to Flood Determination Platform 500 via Local Area Network 400.

Flood Zone Determination Software 501 on Flood Determination Platform 500 uses its proprietary software, Coordinates 110, and the digitized FEMA flood insurance rate maps in Flood Maps Database 502 to make the flood zone determination. Flood Zone Determination Software 501 then sends back Flood Zone Determination Results 503, including the flood zone identifier and the coordinates of the flood zone along with any additional information needed to associate Flood Zone Determination Results 503 with Flood Search App Request 111, to Flood Search Engine 302.

Once Flood Search Engine 302 has received Flood Zone Determination Results 503, it extracts and stores the information into Flood Search Database 303. It then creates a Flood Search App Response 306 message which it sends, via Flood Search Service 301, back to Flood Search App Client 105. The Flood Search App Response 306 includes Coordinates 110, the flood zone identifier associated with Coordinates 110 and the coordinates defining the perimeter of the associated flood zone. Flood Search App Client 105 then uses the information in Flood Search App Response 306 to display the results in text form and/or map form on Display 103. When displaying the results in map form, Flood Search App Client 105 will overlay the flood zone perimeter and location of Real Property 108 on a street map and aerial map provided by other software on Mobile Device 100 (for example, Bing Maps).

FIGS. 3 a-3 e show examples of what User 106 might see on Display 103 during the course of using an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 a shows Display 103 prior to taking Picture 109 of Real Property 108, FIG. 3 b shows Display 103 prior to accepting Picture 109, FIG. 3 c shows Display 103 prior to submitting Flood Search App Request 111 to Flood Search Engine 302, FIG. 3 d shows the text version of Display 103 after Flood Search App Client 105 has received Flood Search App Response 306, and FIG. 3 e shows the map version of Display 103 after Flood Search App Client 105 has received Flood Search App Response 306.

FIG. 4 shows the flow of messages during an embodiment of the remote flood zone determination process.

Additional Hardware, Software, and Network Embodiments

In the first embodiment, Mobile Device 100 was identified as a HTC Titan II. In other embodiments, Mobile Device 100 can be virtually any device having a central processing unit, memory, a user interface, a digital camera, a GPS receiver, and a wireless network interface. By way of example and not limitation, Mobile Device 100 could be a laptop computer, a net book computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, or any other comparable device known to a person having ordinary skill in the art. Further, in the first embodiment, Display 103 on Mobile Device 100 was a touch screen interface. In other embodiments, Display 103 can be a non-touch display, and Mobile Device 100 would require another mechanism for allowing User 106 to interface with Mobile Device 100, such as a physical keypad or voice interface. Also in other embodiments, Mobile Device 100 could include an accelerometer, gyroscope, compass, and/or other sensor. In other embodiments, Mobile Device 100 need not include a Camera 101; while Picture 109 provides an additional level of confidence in the results, it is not essential in determining the flood insurance rate zone.

In the first embodiment, Data Network 200 was identified as a 4G LTE data network. In other embodiments, Data Network 200 could be virtually any wireless communications mechanism used to send and receive data to and from a Mobile Device 100. By way of example and not limitation, Data Network 200 could be a mobile broadband network based on GSM/EDGE, UMTS/HSPA, CDMA, and the like, it could be a wireless LAN based on one of the IEEE 802.11 standards, it could be a satellite-based Internet link, or it could be any other comparable network known to a person having ordinary skill in the art.

In the first embodiment, Flood Search Server Platform 300 and Flood Determination Platform 500 were identified as Dell computers running the Window Server operating system. In other embodiments, each of these computers could be could be virtually any computer that has a network interface and a processor with sufficient speed to execute the resident software. By way of example and not limitation, these computers could be one of any number of computers manufactured and sold by Dell, Apple, HP, IBM, Oracle, or any other comparable computer known to a person having ordinary skill in the art. Further, in other embodiments, these computers could be running any operating system available for the hardware platform. By way of example and not limitation, this could be any of the Unix-derived operating systems, Windows, Apple OS X, z/OS, and any other comparable computer known to a person having ordinary skill in the art.

Further, in the first embodiment, Flood Search Server Platform 300 and Flood Determination Platform 500 were identified as physically-separate computers. In other embodiments, the software associated with each could run on the same computer, the software could be distributed over multiple computers, all or part of the software could be running on multiple computers operating as a cluster, or the software could be configured in any other manner known to a person having ordinary skill in the art. Further, if the software is distributed over multiple computers, those computers could be connected via Local Area Network 400 as in the first embodiment, or alternatively, they could be connected over a wide area network or over a combination of local and wide area networks.

Further, in the first embodiment, Flood Search Database 303 and Flood Maps Database 502 were directly accessible by their respective platforms. In other embodiments, either or both databases could be housed on a separate platform and accessed via a network, both databases could reside on the same platform and accessed directly or via a network, both databases could be combined into a single database and/or combined with other databases, or the databases could be arranged in any other functionally comparable configuration known to a person having ordinary skill in the art. Further, the term “database” in the context of this patent does not imply any particular database management system, but instead, simply refers to any organized collection of data, whether it resides in memory, on disk, or both.

Further, in the first embodiment, messages sent by Flood Search App Client 105 were routed to Flood Search Service 301. Flood Search Service 301 may be an off-the-shelf web server configured to coordinate requests and responses with Flood Search Engine 302, it may be a limited-function server that merely understands how to route requests and responses between Flood Search App Client 105 and Flood Search Engine 302, or its functionality may be integrated into Flood Search Engine 302 itself Further, in the first embodiment, messages between Flood Search App Client 105 and Flood Search Engine 302 used the HTTP protocol. Using HTTP simplifies the design and operation of the system since it is a well-known protocol, there is an abundance of available source code for its implementation and integration in applications, and HTTP message are typically allowed to pass through firewalls. However, in other embodiments, other message transport protocols could be used. By way of example and not limitation, messages could be sent using HTTPS, SMS, MMS, proprietary messaging protocols, or any other comparable messaging technology known to a person having ordinary skill in the art.

Further, in the first embodiment, Flood Search App Client 105 used Bing Maps as the source for the street map when displaying the flood zone overlay. In other embodiments, other map service providers could be used. By way of example and not limitation, this could be Google Maps, Yahoo! Maps, MapQuest, or any other comparable service provider.

Additional Feature Embodiments

The first embodiment described above provides the basic features of the present invention. In other embodiments, Flood Search Engine 302 or Flood Search Service 301 could provide User 106 (or Other User 112) with a web-based interface to Flood Search Database 303. For example, a User 106 or Other User 112 could, via Flood Search App Client 105 or through a traditional web browser client, log into Flood Search Website 307 and review previous Flood Search App Requests in and Flood Search App Responses 306 based on location, date, or other characteristic, or simply review a history of all Flood Search App Requests 111 and Flood Search App Responses 306 associated with User 106 or Other User 112. In addition, User 106 or Other User 112 could print previous requests and results, download them to another computer or separate file, forward them via email, or send them to some other external computer using virtually any electronic transfer mechanism.

Further, in other embodiments, the user interface on the Flood Search App Client 105 could provide the typical features associated with app user interfaces, such as undo and redo, online help, auditory alerts, history, user preferences, account updates, emailing and/or texting results, sorting and searching information, purchasing additional flood search requests, and the like.

Further, in other embodiments, the coordinate received from Flood Search App Client 105 may be in a specific coordinate system (for example, GSW84) and such coordinate systems must be used by Flood Zone Determination Software 501. Flood Zone Determination Software 501, if needed, may perform conversions, recalculations, and rescaling to ensure accurate flood zone determination results by Flood Zone Determination Software 501 and in the display of the maps on Display 103. By way of example and not limitation, in order to display a flood zone overlay on a Bing map on Display 103, the perimeter of the flood zone overlay must be precisely scaled and positioned to match the Bing map. One method to accomplish this would be for the system to send a request to Bing Maps asking for the latitude and longitude of a boundary map around Coordinates 110 at a specific zoom level (for example, 2000 feet). Upon receipt of the response from Bing Maps, Flood Zone Determination Software 501 would use those boundary coordinates to scale the coordinates defining the perimeter of the associated flood zone map overlay. In so doing, when Flood Search App Client 105 overlays the flood zone perimeter on the Bing map on Display 103, User 106 will be able to see precisely where the flood zone begins and ends in reference to the base Bing map.

Further, in other embodiments, when displaying the information from Flood Search App Response 306, Flood Search App Client 105 could allow the User 106 to toggle between the text and map versions of the results, zoom and pan the map version of the results, add and remove various map overlays such as aerial photographs, landmarks, political boundaries, terrain, elevation, nearby flood zones, and other map-related features.

Further, where Real Property 108 may be partly within and/or near a 100-year flood plain, it may be necessary to determine whether any part of a structure on Real Property 108 is within that 100-year flood plain. Therefore, in other embodiments, Flood Search App Client 105 may be configured to accept additional pairs of Coordinates 110 before sending Flood Search App Requests 111, into which the additional pairs of Coordinates 110 have been inserted. Flood Search Engine 302 would receive and forward the Coordinates 110 to Flood Determination Software 501 for the flood zone determination. By way of example and not limitation, Flood Search App Client 105 could instruct User 106 to stand at various locations of Real Property 108 and submit the additional pairs of Coordinates 110. The additional pairs of Coordinates 110 could define a straight line corresponding to the back wall of a house or structure on Real Property 108, a polygon corresponding to the perimeter of a house or structure on Real Property 108, or any other geometric shape. If a 100-year flood zone intersects any part of the geometric shape, the structure on Real Property 108 would be determined to be in a 100-year flood plain and flood insurance would be recommended or required.

Further, in other embodiments, Flood Search App Client 105 could send other readings from sensors integrated into Mobile Device 100, for example, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a compass, a range finder, or a stereoscopic camera, to Flood Search Engine 302. Flood Search Engine 302 (or Flood Search App Client 105) could use this additional information to calculate the longitude and latitude of the polygon associated with a structure at which the camera was aimed when User 106 took Picture 109. The longitude and latitude of this polygon could be used in making a flood zone determination where the Real Property 108 sits on the boundary of multiple flood insurance rate zones.

Further, in other embodiments, where the results indicate the property is in a 100-year flood zone where insurance is recommended or may be required, Flood Search Engine 302 could send additional insurance-related information to Flood Search App Client 105. Such information could include contact information about insurance options, contact information for insurance agents, insurance quotes, and/or contracts for the purchase of insurance.

Further, in other embodiments, along with the basic flood zone determination and map, Flood Search Engine 302 could send additional related information to Flood Search App Client 105 for display. By way of example and not limitation, additional information may include detailed information about the flood zone, including an indication of whether or not there was community participation on the flood zone, the community panel, the date of the applicable flood zone panel, an indicator of whether or not flood insurance was recommended or required, map overlays for neighboring flood zones, distance to nearest 100-year flood zone, a standard flood hazard determination form (for example, FEMA form 81-93 or some variant), and/or an elevation certificate (for example, FEMA form 81-31).

Further, in other embodiments, Flood Search Database 303 could contain additional information manually entered by User 106 and sent by Flood Search App Client 105 to Flood Search Engine 302; by way of example and not limitation, such information might include notes about what User 106 observed at Real Property 108. Further, Flood Search Database 303 could contain additional information automatically collected by Flood Search App Client 105 and sent to Flood Search Engine 302; by way of example and not limitation, such information might include the Camera 101 angle, direction, and distance from a structure when User 106 took Picture 109. Further, Flood Search Database 303 could contain additional information provided by Flood Zone Determination Software 501; by way of example and not limitation, such information might include version numbers associated with Flood Zone Determination Software 501 or Flood Maps Database 502.

Table 1 below lists examples of information that could be stored on a per-request basis in Flood Search Database 303.

TABLE 1 Request-related data Request Date Request Time Longitude and latitude coordinates Street address Location description Photograph Mobile device identification User identification Flood search app client software version Flood search app server software version Flood zone determination software version Direction of camera Angle of camera Distance from camera to structure Free-form notes

Further, in other embodiments, Flood Search App Client 105 could require the user to provide some form of identification before allowing User 106 to initiate the remote flood zone determination process. One method to do this would be to require the User 106 to enter a personal identification number (PIN) 107. Flood Search App Client 105 would send this PIN 107 to Flood Search Engine 302 which would determine if PIN 107 is found in Flood Search Database 303. If PIN 107 exists, Flood Search Engine 302 would send a message to Flood Search App Client 105 instructing it to allow User 106 to proceed. If it does not exist, Flood Search Engine 302 would send an error message back to Flood Search App Client 105 which would display appropriate text on Display 103 and allow User 106 to enter a correct PIN 107. In other embodiments, the Flood Search App Client 105 could use any identification mechanism associated with User 106, in lieu of or in addition to PIN 107. By way of example and not limitation, this could be a username/password combination, an email address, the phone number associated with Mobile Device 100, a public key certificate, or any other identifier.

Additionally, the user identifier could be stored on Mobile Device 100 so that once entered, User 106 need not manually enter the identifier on every invocation of Flood Search App Client 105. Further, in other embodiments, instead of having a preconfigured entry for User 106 in Flood Search Database 303, Flood Search App Client 105 could be initially loaded with a unique identifier having a fixed number of flood search App requests enabled. Flood Search App Client 105 would send the unique identifier to Flood Search Engine 302. If the unique identifier was not already in Flood Search Database 303, Flood Search Engine 302 would add the entry; if the unique identifier was already in Flood Search Database 303, Flood Search Engine 302 would which would confirm that the fixed number of requests has not been exceeded. Thereafter, each time User 106 made a request through Flood Search App Client 105, Flood Search Engine 302 would decrement the number of requests remaining

Table 2 below lists examples of information that could be stored on a per-user basis in Flood Search Database 303.

TABLE 2 User-related data Name Company Address Phone number Email address PIN User name Password Requests completed Requests remaining

While specific embodiments have been illustrated and described, numerous modifications come to mind without significantly departing from the spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is only limited by the scope of the accompanying 

What is claimed is:
 1. An automated system for remotely obtaining flood determination data, the automated system comprising: a mobile device comprising: at least one computer processor and memory, a GPS receiver sensor coupled to said processor, another sensor coupled to said processor, a user interface, a first data network interface, and a flood search app client; a flood search platform device comprising at least one computer processor and memory, a second and third data network interface, a flood search database, and a flood search engine; and a flood determination platform comprising at least one computer processor and memory, a fourth data network interface, a flood maps database, and flood hazard determination software; wherein the flood search app client comprises: software to interact with and present data to a user via the user interface, software to retrieve data comprising at least one sensor reading from the GPS receiver sensor, software to retrieve data comprising at least one sensor reading from the another sensor associated with the mobile device, software to send the retrieved data to the flood search engine via the first data network interface, software to receive flood determination data from the flood search engine via the first data network interface, and software to display the flood determination data on the user interface; wherein the flood search engine comprises software to receive the retrieved data from the flood search app client via the second data network interface, software to send the retrieved data to the flood hazard determination software via the third data network interface, software to receive the flood determination data from the flood hazard determination software via the third data network interface, software to store the retrieved data and the flood determination data in the flood search database, and software to send the flood determination data to the flood search app client via the second data network interface; wherein the flood hazard determination software comprises software to receive data from the flood search engine via the fourth data network interface, software to identify the flood determination data corresponding to the received data, and software to send the flood determination data to the flood search engine via the fourth data network interface.
 2. The automated system according to claim 1 wherein: the flood search app comprises software to read data from said another sensor, wherein said another sensor comprises at least one of: an accelerometer, a range-finder, a gyroscope, a camera, a stereoscopic camera, or a compass.
 3. The automated system according to claim 1 wherein the flood search engine comprises software to identify a structure location from the received data.
 4. The automated system according to claim 1 wherein: the flood search engine further comprises software to create a standard flood hazard determination form based on the flood determination data.
 5. The automated system according to claim 1 wherein: the flood search app client further comprises software to automatically communicate the flood determination data to a pre-configured address.
 6. The automated system according to claim 1 wherein: the flood search app client further comprises software to allow the user to send the flood determination data to a user-specified address.
 7. The automated system according to claim 1 wherein: the flood search app client further comprises software to display on the user interface information regarding the flood determination data.
 8. The automated system according to claim 1 wherein: the retrieved data comprises a first sensor reading; the flood search app client further comprises software to retrieve from the GPS receiver sensor a plurality of additional sensor readings, the plurality of additional sensor readings corresponding to a plurality of geographic locations associated with the mobile device or a structure associated with the mobile device, and software to send the plurality of additional sensor readings to the flood search engine; and the flood search engine further comprises software to receive the plurality of additional sensor readings from the flood search app client, software to send the plurality of additional sensor readings to the flood hazard determination software, and software to store the plurality of additional sensor readings in the flood search database.
 9. An automated method of remotely obtaining flood determination data comprising: on a mobile device, receiving an interaction from a user, responding to the user interaction by reading from a plurality of sensors on the mobile device, forming a flood search request by inserting the sensor readings from the sensors into the flood search request, and sending the flood search request to a flood search platform; on the flood search platform, receiving the flood search request, responding to the flood search request by receiving the sensor readings from the flood search request, sending the sensor readings to a flood determination platform, receiving flood determination data from the flood determination platform, storing the sensor readings and the flood determination data in a flood search database, forming a flood search response by inserting the flood determination data into the flood search response, and sending the flood search response to the mobile device; and wherein the mobile device comprises at least one computer processor and memory, an integrated GPS receiver sensor determining at least one of the sensor readings of the mobile device, a user interface for receiving user input and displaying information, and a first data network interface for sending and receiving data communications; the flood search platform comprises at least one computer processor and memory, a second and third data network interface, and the flood search database; the flood determination platform comprises at least one computer processor and memory, a fourth data network interface, a flood maps database, and the flood determination software; wherein on the flood search platform, further comprises responding to the flood search app request comprises extracting at least a portion of the sensor readings from the flood search request, and storing the at least the portion of the sensor readings and flood determination data in the flood search database.
 10. The automated method according to claim 9 wherein: the forming of the flood search request comprises the inserting of the sensor readings into the flood search request, wherein the sensor readings comprise other sensor readings data than GPS sensor readings, wherein the other sensor readings data comprises data from another sensor, wherein the another sensor comprises at least one of: an accelerometer; a gyroscope; a compass; a range-finder; a stereoscopic camera; or a camera.
 11. The automated method according to claim 9 wherein the flood search platform comprises identifying a location of a structure based on the sensor readings from the flood search request, and wherein the identifying the location of the structure comprises analyzing the sensor readings, wherein the location of the structure comprises at least one of: a same location as the mobile device; or a different location than GPS sensor reading of the mobile device.
 12. The automated method according to claim 9 wherein: the receiving the flood determination data from the flood determination platform further comprises creating a standard flood hazard determination form using the flood determination data.
 13. The automated method according to claim 9 wherein: the receiving the flood determination data from the flood determination platform further comprises communicating the flood determination data to a pre-configured address, email address, or telephone number.
 14. The automated method according to claim 9 wherein: the receiving the flood determination data from the flood determination platform further comprises communicating flood determination data, wherein said flood determination data comprises at least one of: an indication of community participation; a community panel number; a flood zone panel; a flood zone; a flood map; a flood insurance rate zone; a flood map panel; a date of an applicable flood zone panel; an NFIP panel effective date; an indicator of whether or not flood insurance was recommended or required; a flood insurance availability; a map of neighboring flood zones; a distance to a nearest 100-year flood zone; a standard flood hazard determination form; a FEMA form 81-93 or some variant; or an elevation certificate.
 15. The automated method according to claim 9 wherein: the receiving of the flood determination data from the flood determination platform further comprises communicating the flood determination data to at least one of a user-specified address, a user-specified email address, or a user-specified telephone number, by the flood search app client.
 16. The automated method according to claim 9 further comprising at least one of: identifying a location of a structure; identifying a location of a structure based on analysis of the sensor readings; providing a map indicating a location of a structure; providing a street map indicating a location of a structure; providing a map indicating a surrounding area of a location of a structure; or providing a street map indicating a surrounding area of a location of a structure.
 17. The automated method according to claim 9 wherein: the forming flood search response further comprises inserting information about availability of flood insurance into the flood search response; and the displaying comprises displaying information about flood determination data.
 18. The automated method according to claim 9 wherein: on the mobile device, the method further comprises receiving a plurality of interactions from the user, responding to the plurality of interactions by determining a plurality of sensor readings of the mobile device, and wherein the forming a flood search request further comprises inserting the plurality of sensor readings into the flood search request; and on the flood search platform, the responding to the flood search request further comprises extracting the plurality of sensor readings from the flood search request, the sending the sensor readings to the flood determination platform comprises sending the plurality of sensor readings to the flood determination platform, and the storing the sensor readings in the flood search database further comprises storing the plurality of sensor readings in the flood search database.
 19. The automated system according to claim 1, wherein said flood determination data comprises at least one of: an indication of community participation; a community panel number; a flood zone panel; a flood zone; a flood map; a flood insurance rate zone; a flood map panel; a date of an applicable flood zone panel; an NFIP panel effective date; an indicator of whether or not flood insurance was recommended or required; a flood insurance availability; a map of neighboring flood zones; a distance to a nearest 100-year flood zone; a standard flood hazard determination form; a FEMA form 81-93 or some variant; or an elevation certificate.
 20. The automated system according to claim 1, wherein said flood hazard determination software comprises: software to identify location coordinates of a structure based on the received data.
 21. The automated system according to claim 1, wherein said flood hazard determination software comprises: software to use the flood maps database.
 22. The automated system according to claim 1, wherein said received data comprises at least one of: at least one location of an identified structure; or at least one location of a surrounding area of the identified structure.
 23. The automated system according to claim 1, further comprising at least one of: software to provide a map indicating a region surrounding a location of a structure based on the retrieved data; software to provide a street map indicating a region surrounding a location of a structure based on the retrieved data; or software to provide a map indicating a region surrounding a location of a structure based on the retrieved data and having at least one similar flood determination data as the retrieved data.
 24. The automated system according to claim 1, wherein said flood search app client further comprises at least one of: software to display on the user interface a map corresponding to an area based on the received data; software to display a region surrounding a location of a structure and having similar flood determination data; or software to display a map wherein the map further comprises a region near to but not surrounding a location based on the received data and having different flood determination data than other regions on the map.
 25. The automated method according to claim 9, further comprising: displaying a map corresponding to an area based on the received data; displaying a region surrounding a location of a structure and having similar flood determination data; or displaying a map wherein the map further comprises a region near to but not surrounding a location based on the received data and having different flood determination data than other regions on the map.
 26. The automated method according to claim 9, wherein said flood determination data comprises at least one of: an indication of community participation; a community panel number; a flood zone panel; a flood zone; a flood map; a flood insurance rate zone; a flood map panel; a date of an applicable flood zone panel; an NFIP panel effective date; an indicator of whether or not flood insurance was recommended or required; an indicator of whether or not flood insurance was recommended or required; a flood insurance availability; a map of neighboring flood zones; a distance to a nearest 100-year flood zone; a standard flood hazard determination form; a FEMA form 81-93 or some variant; or an elevation certificate.
 27. A nontransitory flood search client application computer program product embodied on a nontransitory computer accessible medium configured to execute, on at least one computer processor of a mobile device in communication with a flood search platform, a method of remotely obtaining flood determination data, the method comprising: receiving an interaction from a user; responding to the user interaction by reading from a plurality of sensors of the mobile device; forming a flood search request by inserting the sensor readings from the plurality of sensors into the flood search request; and sending the flood search request to the flood search platform; and receiving flood determination data in response to the flood search request.
 28. The automated method according to claim 9, wherein the forming the flood search response further comprises at least one of: providing a flood map differentiating flood zones; providing a visual representation of a flood zone and a related area; providing a visual representation of a flood zone related to a location of a structure; providing a flood map differentiating flood zones; or visually differentiating flood zones.
 29. The system according to claim 1 wherein the at least one sensor readings comprise at least one of: an image picture of a structure; a direction of aiming of the mobile device; a distance from the structure; information used to determine a direction aimed based on a compass of the mobile device; information used to determine a direction aimed based on an accelerometer of the mobile device; information used to determine a direction aimed based on a camera of the mobile device; information used to determine a direction aimed based on an range-finder of the mobile device; information used to determine a direction aimed based on a gyroscope of the mobile device; or information used to determine a direction aimed based on a stereoscopic camera of the mobile device.
 30. The system according to claim 1, wherein the software to receive sensor readings via the mobile device comprises at least one of: software to take and store a digital image picture via the camera; software to determine an angle of the camera; software to determine a direction aimed of the camera; or software to determine a distance from the mobile device to the structure.
 31. The system according to claim 1, wherein the software to send the at least one sensor readings to the flood search engine, further comprises: software to capture and send request-related data comprising at least one of: a request date; a request time; a location description; a photo; an image; a mobile device identification; a user identification; a flood search app client software version; a flood search app software version; a flood zone determination software version; a direction of aim of a camera; an angle of an aim of a camera; a distance from a camera to the structure; or a free-form note.
 32. The system according to claim 1, wherein the software comprises at least one of: software to calculate a higher confidence based on the at least one sensor reading, wherein the at least one sensor readings comprise a sensor reading from at least one of: a compass; a gyroscope; a range finder; a stereoscopic camera; a camera; or an accelerometer; software to calculate a geographic location of a region associated with the structure at which the mobile device is aimed when the sensors are read; or software to send at least one of: an indication of community participation; a community panel number; a flood zone panel; a flood zone; a flood map; a flood insurance rate zone; a flood map panel; a date of an applicable flood zone panel; an NFIP panel effective date; an indicator of whether or not flood insurance was recommended or required; a flood insurance availability; a map of neighboring flood zones; a distance to a nearest 100-year flood zone; a standard flood hazard determination form; a FEMA form 81-93 or some variant; or an elevation certificate.
 33. The system according to claim 1, wherein the software configured to send the flood determination data further comprises at least one of: a standard flood hazard determination form, an elevation certificate, or a FEMA form 81-93 or some variant.
 34. The system according to claim 1, wherein the software to interact with the user comprises at least one of: software to provide instructions to the user; software to instruct the user to take a picture of the structure; software to receive a request of the user to take the picture of the structure; software to instruct the user to choose to accept or retake the picture of the structure; software to receive a request of the user to accept the picture of the structure; or software to receive a request of the user to retake a new picture of the structure.
 35. The system according to claim 1, wherein the software to retrieve data comprising the at least one sensor reading comprises: software to identify a location of a structure, and to use the sensor readings comprises: software to identify a geographic location of the mobile device, and software to identify an aim of the mobile device, when the mobile device is aimed at the structure.
 36. The system according to claim 1, wherein the software to retrieve data comprising at least one sensor reading comprises at least one of: software to use the another sensor, wherein the another sensor comprises at least one of: a compass, a gyroscope, an accelerometer, a range-finder, a stereoscopic camera, or a camera; or software to use the another sensor, wherein the another sensor comprises a camera, and wherein the sensor reading of the another sensor comprises at least one of: a direction of the camera; a distance from the camera; or an angle of the camera. 